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Mar 19, 2023 at 16:31 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn P.S. Another notation for $(f \times f)^{-1}(\Delta_Y)$ is $X \times_Y X$, so for instance that explains why $f$ is étale if and only if $\Delta_X \hookrightarrow (f\times f)^{-1}(\Delta_Y)$ is an open immersion [Tag 02GE].
Mar 19, 2023 at 14:24 vote accept CommunityBot
Mar 19, 2023 at 14:23 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn In the separable case (e.g. characteristic $0$), the multiplicity will always be $1$; I added some details.
Mar 19, 2023 at 14:21 history edited R. van Dobben de Bruyn CC BY-SA 4.0
Added more comments outside the étale Galois case.
Mar 19, 2023 at 14:08 history answered R. van Dobben de Bruyn CC BY-SA 4.0