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Mar 1, 2023 at 23:06 comment added YCor @LSpice yes, sorry I indeed meant "non-simply-connected (semisimple) groups"
Mar 1, 2023 at 18:55 comment added LSpice @YCor, re, I am confused by "non-semisimple groups (as in most adjoint cases)". Should it be "non-simply connected groups"?
Mar 1, 2023 at 9:05 comment added YCor @Linus I meant exactly what I wrote. As algebraic groups, $\mathrm{PGL}_n$ and $\mathrm{PSL}_n$ are equal. The consequence is an ambiguity i the notation $\mathrm{PSL}_n(K)$: if it is interpreted as the group of $K$-points of the algebraic group $\mathrm{PSL}_n$, then it is in general larger than the group-theoretic $\mathrm{PSL}(n,K)=\mathrm{SL}_n(K)/$center. (To be clear, in this statement $\mathrm{PGL}_n$ is meant as an algebraic group, i.e. identified to the functor $L\mathrm{PGL}_n(L)$. Quotients of algebraic groups need not be surjective when passing to $K$-points.)
Mar 1, 2023 at 7:16 comment added Linus @YCor I think it should read $PGL_2=GL_2/Z(GL_2)$ and $PGL_2(K)/PSL_2(K)=K^*/{K^}^2$.
Feb 28, 2023 at 15:29 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 4
Feb 28, 2023 at 7:57 answer added Linus timeline score: 12
Feb 28, 2023 at 0:25 history became hot network question
Feb 27, 2023 at 21:42 comment added YCor For non-semisimple groups (as in most adjoint cases) I think one useful keyword is "Whitehead group". I think I remember they are described by some exact sequences (possibly this is evoked in Serre's "Galois Cohomology")?
Feb 27, 2023 at 21:27 answer added LSpice timeline score: 12
Feb 27, 2023 at 21:23 comment added LSpice I think Steinberg shows that, for a simply connected group over a finite field, there are only a very few small cases where this fails. However, "somewhere in Steinberg" is vast literature to search.
Feb 27, 2023 at 19:18 comment added Gro-Tsen Maybe the question should be: “are there not-too-restrictive conditions that one can add on the situation that will ensure that $H(K)$ is simple?”
Feb 27, 2023 at 18:19 answer added Dave Benson timeline score: 13
Feb 27, 2023 at 16:43 comment added H A Helfgott Ah, right. Thanks.
Feb 27, 2023 at 16:40 comment added YCor The abelianization of $\mathrm{PGL}_2(K)$ is $K^*/{K^*}^2$. And, as an algebraic group, $\mathrm{PGL}_2=\mathrm{SL}_2/Z(\mathrm{SL}_2)$.
Feb 27, 2023 at 16:36 comment added H A Helfgott Not sure I understand this. What equals $K^*/{K^*}^2$?
Feb 27, 2023 at 16:28 comment added YCor No, e.g., for $G=\mathrm{PSL}_2=\mathrm{PGL}_2$ one gets the abelianization $K^*/{K^*}^2$.
Feb 27, 2023 at 16:24 history asked H A Helfgott CC BY-SA 4.0