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Apr 2, 2023 at 21:14 comment added Salvo Tringali @bof Right. It's also the shortest length of a factorization of the set $S$ as a union of (non-empty, discrete) intervals in the commutative monoid obtained by endowing the power set of $\mathbb Z$ with the binary operation $(X,Y) \mapsto X \cup Y$. The "shortest factorization length" is an arithmetic invariant studied in a variety of settings for a wide range of "building blocks" (or "elementary factors") that one may want to use all along the factorization process. So, I find this point of view more natural.
Feb 21, 2023 at 16:29 history edited Salvo Tringali CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed further details and added an obvious upper bound on bim(S)
Feb 18, 2023 at 22:03 comment added bof In other words, $\operatorname{bim}(S)$ is the number of connected components in the graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)=S$ and edge set $E(G)=\{\{x,y\}\subseteq S:|x-y|=1\}$. Right?
Feb 18, 2023 at 21:56 history edited Salvo Tringali CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed another (and more critical) detail
Feb 18, 2023 at 18:25 history became hot network question
Feb 18, 2023 at 17:00 history edited RobPratt
edited tags
Feb 18, 2023 at 11:26 history edited Salvo Tringali CC BY-SA 4.0
added examples
Feb 18, 2023 at 10:56 answer added Pedro A. Garcia-Sanchez timeline score: 3
Feb 18, 2023 at 10:38 history edited Salvo Tringali CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed a detail
Feb 18, 2023 at 10:22 history asked Salvo Tringali CC BY-SA 4.0