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Nov 7, 2009 at 4:17 comment added David Eppstein Let f(x) map a starting angle to the difference in longitude (amount a curve wraps the long way around the torus) when the curve first returns to the same latitude (wraps once the short way around). Then f is two-to-one (if two curves return to the same latitude while wrapping the same amount the long way around the torus, they must go in opposite directions around the short way). So the set of x at which it is rational is countable. Ok, all of these qualitative descriptions are not a rigorous proof, but I think that's not needed to see that this example works.
Nov 7, 2009 at 3:02 comment added Aaron Mazel-Gee Is it easy to prove this? Forgetting about the "embeddable in R^3" condition, I figured the easiest thing to do was work on the flat torus...
Nov 6, 2009 at 18:07 history answered David Eppstein CC BY-SA 2.5