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Feb 7, 2023 at 8:47 vote accept Marina Drygala
Feb 3, 2023 at 21:33 history edited Tony Huynh CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 3, 2023 at 20:48 comment added Tony Huynh @DavidESpeyer That's nice! Thanks. We can make the proof even slightly shorter by just defining $v_i$ to be the number of vertices incident to color $i$. Then $v_i \geq 2\sqrt{n}$ for each colour $i$.
Feb 3, 2023 at 19:18 comment added David E Speyer It seems like, after your key observation $\ell_i + r_i \geq 2 \sqrt{n}$, we can finish much faster than that. Note that $\sum \ell_i + \sum r_i$ is the number of ordered pairs $(v,c)$ where $v$ is a vertex and $i$ is a color incident to $i$. From $\ell_i + r_i \geq 2 \sqrt{n}$, we deduce that $\sum \ell_i + \sum r_i \geq 2n \sqrt{n}$. There are $2n$ options for $v$, so there is some $v$ incident to $\geq \sqrt{n}$ colors.
Feb 3, 2023 at 18:41 history edited Tony Huynh CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 3, 2023 at 18:05 history answered Tony Huynh CC BY-SA 4.0