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Jan 31, 2023 at 9:53 comment added joemrt I see, thanks a lot for this detailed counterexample.
Jan 30, 2023 at 20:00 comment added Iosif Pinelis @joemrt : As is now shown, the only exception to the strict inequality is when the support of $\mu$ consists of at most two points: mathoverflow.net/a/439727/36721
Jan 30, 2023 at 16:50 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 30, 2023 at 16:31 comment added Iosif Pinelis @joemrt : Condition on $X$ and then apply Jensen's inequality to the zero-mean random variable $Y$. At least for $p>1$, the inequality will be strict, because then the function $|\cdot|^p$ is strictly convex. I am sure the inequality will be strict even for $p=1$ (and nondegenerate $\mu$), but cannot prove this at the moment.
Jan 30, 2023 at 16:26 comment added joemrt Thanks Iosif for you answer. I admit I don't see entirely why it's Jensen's inequality but I see that it's true for a normal distribution which is enough to give me a counterexample. Thanks!
Jan 30, 2023 at 16:25 vote accept joemrt
Jan 30, 2023 at 16:06 vote accept joemrt
Jan 30, 2023 at 16:22
Jan 30, 2023 at 15:46 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 30, 2023 at 15:40 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0