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Jan 17, 2023 at 10:56 comment added Carlo Beenakker it's elementary, really: if $x_N$ is the position of the random walker after $N$ steps, then $d_N=|x_N-x_0|$ and $s_N=x_N-x_0$.
Jan 17, 2023 at 10:06 comment added EGME Is this average distance relative to the displacement average which is zero? Do you know a reference where all these concepts are defined? My understanding comes from reading papers which are not specifically about this. Thanks in advance
Jan 17, 2023 at 9:59 comment added Carlo Beenakker it is common to call $\langle d_N\rangle$ the "average distance" after $N$ steps; "square root error" refers to the displacement $s_N$, which has zero average and variance ${\rm var}\,(s_N)=\mathbb{E}(s_N^2)=(1-r)N$, so rms value $\sqrt{(1-r)N}$.
Jan 17, 2023 at 9:31 comment added EGME Thank you. Do you happen to know where the term "square root error" comes from? I am looking for a reference if there is one. Or, alternatively, what is the common term for $\langle d_N \rangle$? I thank you in advance.
Jan 16, 2023 at 12:27 vote accept EGME
Jan 16, 2023 at 9:56 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 16, 2023 at 9:50 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0