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Jan 13, 2023 at 13:20 comment added Tempestas Ludi @paulgarrett Thank you! The dimension $ \geq 5 $ case unfortunately does not apply here, but it is good to know. Also, isotropicity at all but finitely many points does not give me what I need, but may be good to look into. Lastly, I actually know Theorem 5.10.6 from Platonov-Rapinchuk, but I did not read the rest of the book. I will look into that.
Jan 13, 2023 at 13:18 comment added Tempestas Ludi @LSpice Thank you! I did not know about anisotropicity, nor about the article and book you mentioned.
Jan 13, 2023 at 6:21 comment added paul garrett And the Platonov-Rapinchuk book "Algebraic groups and number theory" is fairly encyclopedic... though sometimes making things more complicated in order to be sure to treat general cases. :) There is also the "Book of Involutions", by Knus, Merkurjev, Rost, and Tignol. Maybe overkill.
Jan 13, 2023 at 5:15 comment added paul garrett ... also, if this is something you're wanting, all p-adic orthogonal groups for spaces of dimension $\ge 5$ are non-compact... This and my previous remark boil down to looking at quaternion algebras over global and local fields (for example), which is well documented...
Jan 13, 2023 at 2:45 comment added paul garrett For any quaternary (non-degenerate) quadratic form over a number field, at all but finitely-many places the quadratic form is isotropic, so the local points of the orthogonal group are non-compact. Is this the sort of thing you want, or am I failing to understand some subtleties...? :)
Jan 13, 2023 at 2:35 comment added LSpice (Re, Tits's article: Classification of algebraic semisimple groups; Springer's book: Linear algebraic groups.)
Jan 13, 2023 at 2:31 comment added LSpice You probably already know this, but, just in case you don't, the purely algebraic version of "compact group of rational points" is anisotropic(-ity): a reductive $\mathbb R$-group has compact (in the analytic topology) group of $\mathbb R$-points if and only if it possesses no non-trivial $\mathbb R$-split torus. Unfortunately, I'm not familiar enough with real groups to comment on this particular problem, but I'll bet the tables in Tits's article or Springer's book can answer.
Jan 13, 2023 at 2:30 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
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S Jan 13, 2023 at 0:00 review First questions
Jan 13, 2023 at 1:18
S Jan 13, 2023 at 0:00 history asked Tempestas Ludi CC BY-SA 4.0