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Jan 4, 2023 at 6:20 history closed Arno
YCor
Loïc Teyssier
Piotr Hajlasz
Andreas Blass
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Jan 3, 2023 at 20:01 vote accept Dominic van der Zypen
Jan 3, 2023 at 19:55 answer added Sam Hopkins timeline score: 6
Jan 3, 2023 at 19:50 comment added Dominic van der Zypen Thanks @SamHopkins and YCor - could you put your idea in an answer, Sam, so that we can close this thread?
Jan 3, 2023 at 19:08 review Close votes
Jan 4, 2023 at 6:27
Jan 3, 2023 at 17:34 comment added YCor (Sam Hopkins' description also provides all examples, slightly differently stated.)
Jan 3, 2023 at 17:31 history edited YCor
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Jan 3, 2023 at 17:30 comment added YCor The group $\mathbf{R}$ is the disjoint of the cosets of the subgroup $\mathbf{Z}$. So we need a partition which on every coset, satisfies the given condition. On a coset, the condition means that either $A$ or $B$ is empty. So the solutions are exactly the unions of cosets of $\mathbf{Z}$, i.e., the subsets of $\mathbf{R}$ that are invariant under integral translations, i.e., the inverse images $p^{-1}(Y)$ of subsets $Y$ of the circle $\mathbf{R}/\mathbf{Z}$ under the canonical projection $p:\mathbf{R}\to\mathbf{R}/\mathbf{Z}$. (In particular, there are $2^c$ such partitions.)
Jan 3, 2023 at 17:20 comment added Sam Hopkins Choose any $X \subseteq [0,1)$ which is uncountable and for which $[0,1)\setminus X$ is also uncountable (for example $X=[0,\frac{1}{2}]$); then set $A := \{n+x\colon x \in X, n \in \mathbb{Z}\}$ and $B := \{n+x\colon x \in [0,1)\setminus X, n \in \mathbb{Z}\}$.
Jan 3, 2023 at 17:15 history asked Dominic van der Zypen CC BY-SA 4.0