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Dec 27, 2022 at 11:46 comment added Daniel Loughran Yes this was the original approach I tried and got stuck at exactly showing convergence of this integral. Still it is nice to see that the PNT with the weak error term $O(x/ (\log x)^2 )$ is sufficient to prove Merten's Theorem using this approach.
Dec 24, 2022 at 21:36 comment added GH from MO Yes. Currently I don't see an easier way than the one outlined in Montgomery-Vaughan's book. On the other hand, Axer's theorem is not obvious at all.
Dec 24, 2022 at 19:38 comment added Greg Martin Ah, is that the detail that your method gets around while this method doesn't?
Dec 24, 2022 at 19:33 comment added GH from MO How do you justify the convergence of $\int_2^\infty \frac{\pi(t)-\mathop{\rm li}(t)}{t^2} \,dt$? The PNT states that $\pi(t)-\mathop{\rm li}(t)=o(t/\log t)$, but substituting this directly does not guarantee convergence as $\int_2^\infty \frac{1}{t\log t\log\log t} \,dt$ diverges (say).
Dec 24, 2022 at 18:06 history answered Greg Martin CC BY-SA 4.0