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Dec 23, 2022 at 23:01 comment added Giorgio Metafune It is as for elliptic equations. The proof of $L^p$ estimates for the Laplacian is the same as for boundedness of Calderon-Zygmund operators. For general second order operators, $L^p$ estimates are usually deduced by the laplacian "freezing" the coefficients, that is by perturbation and this last step is quite a standard machinery.
Dec 23, 2022 at 16:40 comment added Ayman Moussa Thanks @GiorgioMetafune. Since you seem rather informed on the subject: I am really surprised that for the specific case of the heat equation there's no other method than those "general" approach which in fact cover a lot more. I would expect that the structure of the equation itself could help to simplify the proof. Any comment in that direction is also welcome !
Dec 23, 2022 at 15:20 comment added Giorgio Metafune The more recent research concerning boundedness of singluar integrals in homogenuous spaces simplyfieses both exposition and proofs, in my opinion, even though it could appear more abstract.
Dec 23, 2022 at 15:19 comment added Giorgio Metafune The book of Liebermann is complete but difficult to read, unfortunately but the approaches in the answer above are much more readable. The main point is to prove $L^p$ estimates in the whole space for $D_t-\Delta$ (no boundary conditions, no intial data). The rest is just perturbation as far as we confine to uniformly continuous top order coefficients. For $D_t-\Delta$ either one uses the kernel, or multipliersand in any case some harmonic analysis.
Dec 23, 2022 at 13:20 history answered Ayman Moussa CC BY-SA 4.0