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Dec 17, 2022 at 22:37 comment added Dror Speiser Just in case you haven't seen them, I'll quickly add that Song has a few nice YouTube videos from earlier this year about this research and paper, and there's also Ermon's IAS talk from two years ago.
Dec 17, 2022 at 22:29 comment added Dror Speiser $p_{data} $ just means the "empirical distribution", it's the finite uniform distribution over the samples we have. This the same as in normal MLE up to wording; you're probably familiar with the more common wording "find $\theta$ that maximizes $p(\text{data}|\theta)$". And yes to first and second questions, where "for all $x$" means all the samples in our data.
Dec 17, 2022 at 10:53 comment added voila @DrorSpeiser I see, so we first approximate $\triangledown_\theta \log p_\theta(x)$ for all x? Then we take a mean over gradients at all $x$? But in order to take the mean, we would need to know $p_{\rm{data}}$, is the underlying data distribution known before hand? Thanks.
Dec 17, 2022 at 9:47 comment added Dror Speiser Yes, the idea is to maximize $\mathbb{E}_{x\sim p_{data}} \log(p_\theta(x)) $. So what we're really doing with the gradient ascent is taking the mean over gradients at all $x$ in our data
Dec 17, 2022 at 0:52 comment added voila @DrorSpeiser I understand that log likelihood is maximized using gradient ascent. In a vanilla Maximum Likelihood estimation, there is a notion of observed data. Do we observe any data here? Thanks.
Dec 15, 2022 at 16:29 comment added voila @DrorSpeiser I see, that makes sense, thanks!
Dec 15, 2022 at 9:58 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 15, 2022 at 8:32 comment added Dror Speiser Given approximations to the gradient of log likelihood you can get local maxima of the log likelihood as a function of $\theta$ - start anywhere, and then do gradient accent. At no point do you actually know what the log likelihood is, but you know you're getting better (stochastically).
Dec 15, 2022 at 5:09 history asked voila CC BY-SA 4.0