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Dec 8, 2022 at 20:38 comment added Iosif Pinelis @Hermi : This follows by (i) what is oftentimes called the Bernstein--Chernoff inequality (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernoff_bound#The_generic_bound) $P(Y\ge y)\le e^{-hy}\,Ee^{hY}$ for any random variable $Y$ and any real $h\ge0$ and (ii) the iid property of the $X_i$'s. Here, we take $Y:=\sum_{i=2}^k(1-X_i^2)$.
Dec 8, 2022 at 18:54 comment added Hermi I mean the third line in $(5)$.
Dec 8, 2022 at 15:44 comment added Iosif Pinelis @Hermi : (5) is a multi-line display. Which of the lines is/are unclear to you?
Dec 8, 2022 at 4:19 comment added Hermi Thanks! Can I ask how to get inequality (5)?
Dec 7, 2022 at 22:42 comment added Iosif Pinelis @Hermi : Of course, not the same, but similar results are possible.
Dec 7, 2022 at 18:11 comment added Hermi Thank you! Can we also prove this same result if $X_i$ is replaced by an asymptotic normal distribution? For example, consider a sequence of n-dimensional random vectors $u, v_1, v_2,\dots, v_k$ (independent) uniformly distributed on the sphere. Let $X_i:=\sqrt{n}u\cdot v_i$. So $X_i\to N(0,1)$ for $i=1,\dots, k$ as $n\to \infty$ are i.i.d. asymptotic normal.
Dec 7, 2022 at 15:48 vote accept Hermi
Dec 7, 2022 at 4:23 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
added 4 characters in body
Dec 7, 2022 at 1:48 comment added Iosif Pinelis @Hermi : Any $\delta\ge1$ will trivially do, since any probability is $\ge0$. So, without loss of generality $\delta<1$ (and hence $\delta<2$).
Dec 7, 2022 at 0:55 comment added Hermi Thank you very much! So in my case, it seems that $k\ge (\log(\delta/2))(1+\epsilon^2)+1$. So we need $\delta<2$?
Dec 6, 2022 at 23:38 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0