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Timeline for Heat conduction type equation in 4D

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Dec 6, 2022 at 16:12 comment added Fetchinson0234 You are absolutely right, I don't question that $u$ as given is always a solution for any $\xi$. Similarly, $\phi = e^{\xi x_4} / x^2$ is always a Green's function for any $\xi$. But the decay properties are set up for $\phi$, not $u$. So the puzzle I'd like to understand is this: why is it that apparently we have no problem with constructing a $u$-solution for imaginary $\xi$ such that the corresponding Green's function is decaying, but we cannot construct a $u$-solution for real $\xi$ such that the corresponding Green's function is decaying. Is this really the case? Kind of strange if true.
Dec 6, 2022 at 16:05 comment added Carlo Beenakker I presume you don't question that $u$ in the answer solves the heat equation with all boundary conditions; so if there is a second solution the heat equation would not have a unique solution? (not impossible, but I always thought the heat equation uniquely determined the flow)
Dec 6, 2022 at 16:01 comment added Fetchinson0234 Respectfully, the down vote came from me, because the crux of the problem is not addressed I believe. The issue is this: on general grounds one can obtain the Green's function from $u$. For purely imaginary $\xi$ we know what the appropriate (decaying) Green's function is and we can construct $u$. For real $\xi$ we also know what the appropriate (decaying) Green's function is but we cannot construct $u$. The decay property requirements are for the Green's function, not $u$.
Dec 6, 2022 at 15:55 comment added Carlo Beenakker I am bit at a loss to understand the down vote: the OP asks for the solution of the 4+1 dimensional heat equation with a complex parameter $\xi$, for a given initial condition and subject to the requirement that the solution decays at infinity in each coordinate; the solution given in the answer satisfies those requirements; I presume the solution is unique, so what other answer could be possible? Am I missing something?
Dec 6, 2022 at 9:30 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
added 23 characters in body
Dec 6, 2022 at 9:17 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0