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LSpice
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Why is $\mathrm$\operatorname{SO}(4)$ not a simple Lie group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answeranswer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

Why is $\mathrm{SO}(4)$ not a simple Lie group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

Why is $\operatorname{SO}(4)$ not a simple Lie group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

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bonif
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$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes (since simple Lie group $\SO(3,1)$ would be a counterexample) in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes (since simple Lie group $\SO(3,1)$ would be a counterexample) in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

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YCor
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Why is $SO$\mathrm{SO}(4)$ not a simple Lie group?

I'm$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit CloecknerKloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes (since simple Lie group $SO(3,1)$$\SO(3,1)$ would be a counterexample) in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

Why is $SO(4)$ not a simple Lie group?

I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Cloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes (since simple Lie group $SO(3,1)$ would be a counterexample) in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

Why is $\mathrm{SO}(4)$ not a simple Lie group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$I'm not asking for a proof but for some hint that might be helpful to understand this "anomaly" in 4 dimensions. I'm aware of the parallelism with the $A_4$ finite group case as shown in the answer by @Benoit Kloeckner which I would also like to see elaborated on as I'm not sure I understood how the non-simplicity arises from the 3 decompositions into pairs of orthogonal planes (since simple Lie group $\SO(3,1)$ would be a counterexample) in The non-simplicity of $SO(4)$ and $A_4$, but I'm more centered on the particularity of 4 dimensions.

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bonif
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