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Nov 22, 2022 at 15:19 vote accept Bruno
Nov 21, 2022 at 23:28 comment added GH from MO For $b\geq 31$, the value of $\alpha $ lies between $1.4$ and $1/\ln 2$. See my response below.
Nov 21, 2022 at 23:15 history edited GH from MO
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Nov 21, 2022 at 23:14 answer added GH from MO timeline score: 8
Nov 21, 2022 at 12:46 history edited Bruno CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 21, 2022 at 12:44 comment added Bruno I have to say I am particularly embarrassed by my second question, added afterwards while it is clearly false... But actually, once you write it, your remark on the limit is obvious too!
Nov 21, 2022 at 11:00 comment added Wojowu PNT easily implies that $\frac{\pi(2x)-\pi(x)}{x/\log x}$ tends to $1$ as $1\to\infty$. For $x=2^b$ you will get that your $\alpha$ tends to $\frac{1}{\ln 2}\approx 1.442$. Any version of PNT with explicit error term should let you give explicit bounds on how fast it converges. This should easily answer first and third question. For the second one, note that your table itself contains two counterexamples, consider values at $b=8.9$ or $b=11,12$. The asymptotic behavior is less clear, and I'm not sure we should expect it's eventually monotone.
Nov 21, 2022 at 10:14 history asked Bruno CC BY-SA 4.0