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Nov 4, 2022 at 18:55 history became hot network question
Nov 4, 2022 at 16:03 vote accept Mira
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:20 comment added YCor @LSpice no, I missed the assumption (I edited to streamline)
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:19 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
simplified formulation of assumption
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:18 comment added LSpice @YCor, right, but, if the centre is positive-dimensional, then $G_{\mathbb C}$ is not semisimple, which is assumed here. Or am I misunderstanding? (Anyway I guess one can pull back to $Z(G)^\circ \times G_\text{der}$ and make essentially the same argument there.)
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:16 comment added YCor @LSpice Still, if the center is positive-dimensional the Killing form is not negative-definite on $\mathfrak{g}$.
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:15 comment added LSpice @YCor, ah, thanks! I didn't notice. It's too late to change my comment, but I have changed the wording in my answer accordingly.
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:14 comment added YCor @LSpice ah, the formulation "maximal on which..." is ambiguous.
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:14 comment added LSpice @YCor, I'm not sure what you mean. I did not claim that $\mathfrak g$ is maximal, only that it is maximal for the Killing form being negative definite. Is that false? (As to the centre, I agree that one has to worry about it, but, since $G$ is semisimple, there is not much centre.)
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:13 comment added YCor @LSpice For $\mathfrak{g}$ not simple, it is not true that $\mathfrak{g}$ is maximal in $\mathfrak{g}_\mathbf{C}$. For $\mathfrak{g}$ semisimple the larger subalgebras correspond to non-compact subgroups anyway, so it's fine. In the general case one should deal with the center too.
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:12 answer added LSpice timeline score: 5
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:11 comment added YCor @LSpice maximal compact subgroups of connected Lie groups are connected (the inclusion is even a homotopy equivalence).
Nov 4, 2022 at 14:05 comment added LSpice $\mathfrak g$ is a maximal subalgebra of its complexification on which the Killing form is negative definite, so at least $G$ is a maximal connected compact subgroup.
Nov 4, 2022 at 10:55 history asked Mira CC BY-SA 4.0