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Oct 25, 2010 at 17:10 answer added Greg Kuperberg timeline score: 3
Oct 24, 2010 at 15:02 comment added algori It is relatively rare for a bundle to have a section (then e.g. the long exact sequence of the homotopy groups splits etc). But the monodromy action exists for each locally trivial fiber bundle and more generally for a Serre bundle, since all one ever uses in the above definition is the covering homotopy property. More precisely, for a Serre bundle the action is defined up to homotopy, but for a locally trivial bundle with a connection say we get a genuine action by homeomorphisms. However, this action is seldom by algebraic maps: think e.g. of the universal level $N>2$ elliptic curve.
Oct 23, 2010 at 21:42 comment added Donu Arapura I don't have time to write a full answer, but here a few comments (1) there is no way to capture the topological fundamental group in a purely algebraic fashion; the best you can hope for is some approximation. (2) For the etale fundamental group, see SGA1 exp X cor 1.4. Then you'll need to a work a bit from there to the analogue you want.
Oct 23, 2010 at 21:25 history edited Makhalan Duff CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 23, 2010 at 21:10 history asked Makhalan Duff CC BY-SA 2.5