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Jan 28, 2023 at 1:27 comment added fedja For 3 variables the theory of Pell's equation is a huge overkill: $(x+y+z-1)^2-(4x+2y-4)$ works just as nicely.
Oct 21, 2022 at 21:43 answer added Pace Nielsen timeline score: 3
Oct 21, 2022 at 21:14 comment added Peter Taylor @IlyaBogdanov, I suspect you are aware of the problem, but the people who upvoted your comment may not be. The same construction would give $Q(x, y) = \frac{-(x+y)^3 + 267(x+y)^2 + 1161(x+y) + 12960x - 7907}{12960}$ but because the spacing of the antidiagonals is no longer consistent we run into the occasional integer value in the gaps, and so it does represent some cubes.
Oct 21, 2022 at 11:19 comment added Peter Taylor Along similar lines to @IlyaBogdanov's comment, $P(x, y) = \frac{(x+y)^2 + 2(x-y) + 1}4$ detects non-squares, but doesn't meet the requirement of integral coefficients.
Oct 21, 2022 at 7:56 comment added Ilya Bogdanov Notice that $(x+y-1)(x+y)/2+y$ detects all non-triangular numbers.
S Oct 21, 2022 at 1:06 review First questions
Oct 21, 2022 at 1:26
S Oct 21, 2022 at 1:06 history asked Prism CC BY-SA 4.0