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Oct 21, 2022 at 11:21 vote accept Gareth Ma
Oct 20, 2022 at 23:50 comment added Ofir Gorodetsky If Goldbach is brought up, let me mention K. Soundararajan's notes on additive combinatorics, found on this website, that were recommended to me once. They include a self-contained and very clear (IMO) proof of Vinogradov's 3 primes theorem assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. This makes the proof quite short (5 pages) and, naturally, removes a lot of the technical issues.
Oct 20, 2022 at 23:21 comment added TravorLZH By the way, I have written a Chinese article explaining the application of circle method to Goldbach's problem. Hope you will find that one helpful as well.
Oct 20, 2022 at 22:54 answer added TravorLZH timeline score: 3
Oct 20, 2022 at 21:42 comment added Gareth Ma @TravorLZH (Hi Travor I actually emailed you before haha) Yeah Travor I understand what you said so far, and in the text I am referring we will prove that $\int_{\mathfrak{M}} f^s(\alpha) e(-\alpha n) d\alpha \ll n^{s/k - 1}$ while $\int_{\mathfrak{m}} f^s(\alpha) e(-\alpha n) d\alpha = o(n^{s/k - 1})$, which will imply that number of representations is positive for large enough $n$. However, what I am asking in this question is the technicalities of the first estimate, like what are the lemmas used and what does each approximately say/do? (See what I wrote for the minor arcs). Hope you get
Oct 20, 2022 at 16:23 comment added TravorLZH As a result, the strategy is to give asymptotic estimates for integral over major arcs (collection of these small neighborhoods of rationals) and to give upper bound for integral over minor arcs (i.e. the integral over region in $[0,1]$ that are relatively distant from rationals)
Oct 20, 2022 at 16:22 comment added TravorLZH The motivation is that the function $f(\alpha)$ has good properties when $\alpha$ is close to some rational number, and it is also true that the integral over some small neighborhoods of rationals turn out to be the constituents of the main term in the asymptotic formula.
Oct 20, 2022 at 14:21 comment added kodlu please delete the math stack exchange version
Oct 20, 2022 at 13:53 history edited Gareth Ma CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 20, 2022 at 7:21 history edited Gareth Ma CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 20, 2022 at 6:03 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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S Oct 20, 2022 at 5:26 review First questions
Oct 20, 2022 at 6:05
S Oct 20, 2022 at 5:26 history asked Gareth Ma CC BY-SA 4.0