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Oct 20, 2022 at 16:25 comment added TravorLZH @joro That infinite product expansion follows from Hadamard's factorization theorem, which allows you to construct entire functions with prescribed zeros.
Oct 19, 2022 at 10:56 history became hot network question
Oct 18, 2022 at 21:29 answer added juan timeline score: 16
Oct 18, 2022 at 15:25 comment added joro @PietroMajer Has your function from the comment been studied? Experimentally it is heavily positive biased.
Oct 18, 2022 at 13:36 history edited joro CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 18, 2022 at 12:36 comment added joro @PietroMajer Yes, I meant this. I asked why such closed form exists, if we don't have other constraints on $f$.
Oct 18, 2022 at 12:31 comment added Pietro Majer Can you clarify the question? Certainly for positive real $x$ this $P(x)$ vanishes only if $x$ is an integer and $x$ divides $(x-1)!+1$, which by Wilson's theorem is true exactly for primes $x$ (as said in the linked question)
Oct 18, 2022 at 12:19 comment added joro @PietroMajer Thanks. If we drop the analytic constraint, how do you explain the elementary form of $P(x)$?
Oct 18, 2022 at 12:15 comment added Pietro Majer An entire function whose zeros are the primes should be $\prod_{n\ge1}\big(1-\frac z{p_n}\big)\exp\big(\frac z{p_n}\big)$, but I don't think it is related to any elementary function.
Oct 18, 2022 at 11:44 history asked joro CC BY-SA 4.0