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Oct 15, 2022 at 11:21 comment added YCor Then for $d$ commutative, in infinite dim., $\mathrm{PSL}(V)=\mathrm{SL}(V)$ is the kernel of the determinant map, in the group of linear aut. $f$ of $V$ such that $f-\mathrm{Id}$ has finite rank. It is indeed a simple group (easy consequence of the finite-dimensional case). Proof: let $f\neq 1$, $g$ nontrivial elements, hence they are in $\mathrm{SL}(W)$ for some finite-dim subspace $W$. Enlarging $W$ if necessary, we can suppose that $f$ is not scalar. All proper normal subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(W)$ are central. Hence $g$ is in the normal subgroup generated by $f$. Whence simplicity.
Oct 14, 2022 at 13:04 history edited THC CC BY-SA 4.0
deleted 6 characters in body
Oct 14, 2022 at 13:04 comment added THC @TomDeMedts: it is the subgroup of $\mathbf{PGL}(V)$ generated by the transvections (in its action on the underlying projective space).
Oct 14, 2022 at 11:56 comment added YCor Most likely in infinite dimension $\mathrm{PSL}(V)$ should be defined as $\mathrm{PGL}(V)$. In any case it has a normal subgroup $N$ consisting of those $f$ such that $f-\mathrm{Id}$ has finite rank. When $V$ has countable dimension this might be "essentially" the only nontrivial proper normal subgroup. "Essentially" because there is the determinant map on $N$ — say when $d$ is a field, and hence $\det^{-1}$ of any subgroup of $d^*$ yields a normal subgroup of $\mathrm{PGL}(V)$ contained in $N$. In uncountable dimension one also has the set $N_\alpha$ of $f$ such that $f-I$ has rank $<\alpha$.
Oct 14, 2022 at 11:51 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed typo, defined P\Gamma L
Oct 14, 2022 at 10:50 comment added Tom De Medts What is your definition of $\mathbf{PSL}(V)$ when $V$ is infinite-dimensional?
Oct 14, 2022 at 10:11 comment added Derek Holt When ${\rm dim}(V) = n\ge 3$ we also have the duality/graph automorphism, even when $d$ is a field, which is the automorphism induced by $A \mapsto (A^{\mathsf T})^{-1}$ for matrices $A$. When $d$ is a field, ${\rm P \Gamma L}(V)$ has index $2$ in ${\rm Aut}({\rm PSL}(V))$ when $n \ge 3$.
Oct 14, 2022 at 10:03 history asked THC CC BY-SA 4.0