It certainly holds for all matrices where $|a_{ij}|=|a_{ji}|$ (meaning both symmetric and skew-symmetric matruces, among otbers). It is reported here that
$||A||_2^2\le||A||_1||A||_\infty,$
and where the condition above is satisfied $||A||_1=||A||_\infty$.
For all $n×n$ matrices we always have
$||A||_1\le n||A||_\infty$
$||A||_\infty\le n||A||_1$
and so the bound given above implies
$||A||_2\le\sqrt{n}||A||_1$
$||A||_2\le\sqrt{n}||A||_\infty.$