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Oct 11, 2022 at 13:51 vote accept Ben
Oct 6, 2022 at 20:57 comment added François Brunault Each real algebraic subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ has a canonical structure of affine algebraic variety over $\mathbb{R}$. Some authors use this implicitly. But for this question, to avoid ambiguity I would not say $X,Y$ are varieties, but rather algebraic sets.
Oct 6, 2022 at 11:39 answer added Johannes Huisman timeline score: 4
Oct 6, 2022 at 11:26 comment added YCor @Ben because defining a real variety as zero locus in a real affine/projective space doesn't work well. There are nonempty projective real varieties with no real points, etc.
Oct 6, 2022 at 10:17 comment added Ben @FrancescoPolizzi But that just cuts out the full image of the Segre. I want only those points that come from $X\times Y$.
Oct 6, 2022 at 10:14 comment added Francesco Polizzi Yes, it is the zero locus of the $2 \times 2$ minors of the matrix $Z_{ij}$, where $Z_{ij}$ are the natural coordinates on the image of the Segre map.
Oct 6, 2022 at 10:13 comment added Ben @YCor Why doesn’t it make sense? Perhaps I should rephrase everything in terms of real varieties in $R^n$ that form cones. Or maybe this is true for arbitrary real varieties in $R^n$.
Oct 6, 2022 at 10:08 comment added Ben @FrancescoPolizzi You claim that the equations for $Seg(X\times Y)$ are easy to write down in terms of the equations for $X$ and $Y$ and the $2\times 2$ determinants?
Oct 6, 2022 at 10:06 comment added YCor Is the question equivalent to whether the homomorphism (to the Segre variety) is surjective on real points? (In principle it makes no sense to say that a subset of the real projective space is a variety. However, it makes sense to ask whether it is Zariski closed.)
Oct 6, 2022 at 10:05 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 6, 2022 at 10:02 comment added Francesco Polizzi Segre varieties are determinantal, and their defining equations have integer coefficients.
Oct 6, 2022 at 9:50 history asked Ben CC BY-SA 4.0