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Oct 6, 2022 at 23:14 comment added Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES @Steinberg Sorry you are right.
Oct 6, 2022 at 15:04 comment added Benjamin Steinberg I only claimed the idempotent ones arise this way. Not that they are all idempotents
Oct 6, 2022 at 14:34 comment added Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES @Steinberg On (Z/2nZ,+) f(x) = (x+n) mod 2n is not idempotent yet it a momorphism.
Sep 25, 2022 at 19:09 history edited Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES CC BY-SA 4.0
minor spelling.
Sep 23, 2022 at 21:18 comment added Benjamin Steinberg I guess the taking representatives for a congruence gets all the idempotent ones.
Sep 23, 2022 at 21:00 comment added Benjamin Steinberg It seems to me like the way to get these is take a congruence on your semigroup and a set of representatives and let f be the map taking an element to its representative.
Sep 23, 2022 at 20:53 comment added Joseph Van Name The operation $*$ does not satisfy the identity f(xyz)=f(f(x)f(y)f(z)) in the case when $\mathbb{S}=\mathbb{Z}_2$, $*$ is addition modulo $2$ (XOR), and f(x)=x+1 mod 2 (NOT). If we added the assumption that $f=f^2$, then we would satisfy the identity f(xyz)=f(f(x)f(y)f(z)) though.
Sep 23, 2022 at 20:44 history edited Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES CC BY-SA 4.0
Added an example of interest
Sep 23, 2022 at 19:57 comment added Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES @Terry Ok for associativity , for Z/kZ,: I have the solution for the additive but not yet for the multiplicative case your observation help clarifying.
Sep 23, 2022 at 19:48 comment added Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES @Joseph at start I had the involutive axiom in (N,+) a lot but not all functions obey the idempotency.
Sep 23, 2022 at 17:45 history edited Sam Hopkins CC BY-SA 4.0
deleted 12 characters in body
Sep 23, 2022 at 16:59 comment added Terry Tao Any such function induces a commutative semigroup structure $\tilde *$ on $f({\mathbb S})$ by $f(x) \tilde * f(y) := f(x*y) = f(f(x) * f(y))$, and the restriction of $f$ to $f({\mathbb S})$ obeys the simpler law $x \tilde * y = f(x) \tilde * f(y)$; conversely, these axioms imply the original property. When ${\mathbb S}$ is a group, the latter condition is equivalent to $f(x) = x \tilde * a$ for some order two element $a$ of $(f({\mathbb S}), \tilde *)$.
Sep 23, 2022 at 15:32 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
formatting, changed tag
Sep 23, 2022 at 15:14 history asked Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES CC BY-SA 4.0