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Nov 14, 2022 at 16:14 comment added Dattier Dédicace à Hybridex.....
Sep 15, 2022 at 8:05 history edited YCor
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Sep 15, 2022 at 6:58 vote accept Dattier
Sep 14, 2022 at 22:33 comment added Yemon Choi @AlessandroDellaCorte The problem you link to uses the Baire Category Theorem in its solution, and to me that is the only resemblance/relevance. One might as well say that this is related to the Open Mapping Theorem for linear maps between Banach spaces, because that uses BCT...
Sep 14, 2022 at 22:28 answer added Christian Remling timeline score: 7
Sep 14, 2022 at 22:21 comment added Jochen Glueck If $f$ is increasing on an interval $[0,d]$ for some $d > 0$, then due to $f(x) \le x$ for all $x \in [0,1]$ it follows that $f^n(x) \le f^n(d)$ for all $n \ge 0$ and all $x\in [0,d]$. So there exists $k$ such that $f^k = 0$ on $[0,d]$, and thus one can conclude that $f$ is nilpotent by the argument in @ChristianRemling's comment. So when trying to construct a counterexample, one apparently needs quite ugly behaviour of $f$ close to $0$.
Sep 14, 2022 at 21:06 history edited Sam Hopkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 14, 2022 at 21:05 comment added Alessandro Della Corte Lazy comment: I'm pretty sure that this is somewhat related: mathoverflow.net/q/34059/167834
Sep 14, 2022 at 20:33 comment added Christian Remling @NeilStrickland: I had similar thoughts, but I'm not sure we're getting much mileage out of an interval $(a,b)$ with $a>0$ and $f=0$ on $(a,b)$. The question might be if necessarily $f=0$ on $[0,d]$ for some $d>0$. (That would imply the claim immediately because we get closer to this set by a fixed amount during each iteration.)
Sep 14, 2022 at 20:30 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 14, 2022 at 20:29 comment added Neil Strickland After replacing $f$ by $f^k$ for some $k$, we can assume that $f(0)=f(1)=0$. Now $f$ cannot have any fixed points apart from $x=0$, so we can apply the intermediate value theorem to $f(x)-x$ to see that $f(x)\leq x$ for all $x$, with equality only when $x=0$. The sets $Z_m=(f^m)^{-1}\{0\}$ are closed and their union is $[0,1]$, so some $Z_m$ must have nonempty interior by the Baire Category Theorem. I am not sure how much that helps.
Sep 14, 2022 at 20:06 comment added Christian Remling @Malkoun: Yes, I misread the desired statement as $f\circ f=f$.
Sep 14, 2022 at 19:52 comment added Nicolast @Christian: I don't understand your counterexample: doesn't it satisfy precisely $f\circ f=0$?
Sep 14, 2022 at 19:48 comment added Malkoun I am confused. @ChristianRemling, isn't $f \circ f = 0$ in your example? I am probably tired and not thinking right...
Sep 14, 2022 at 19:47 comment added Christian Remling What is true is that necessarily $f(0)=0$, by Sarkovski's theorem, because otherwise there would be other periodic orbits which obviously will not visit $x=0$.
Sep 14, 2022 at 17:32 comment added mathworker21 why can't you just have shrinking triangles to $0$?
Sep 14, 2022 at 17:09 history edited Dattier CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 14, 2022 at 16:57 review Close votes
Sep 14, 2022 at 21:08
Sep 14, 2022 at 16:31 history asked Dattier CC BY-SA 4.0