A projection of a measurable set is measurable. Not only students believe this. I was asked once (the quote is not precise): "Why do you need this assumption of a measurability of projection? It follows from ..."
A polynomial which takes integer values in all integer points has integer coefficients.
Another one seems to be more specific, I just recalled it reading thisthis example. A sub-$\sigma$-algebra of a countably generated $\sigma$-algebra is countably generated.