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Sep 3, 2022 at 17:27 history edited Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 2, 2022 at 0:22 comment added Michael Hardy @TerryTao I've now edited your answer by adding the part about the slashes.
Aug 2, 2022 at 0:21 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 1, 2022 at 14:54 history edited Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 31, 2022 at 23:22 comment added Terry Tao @darijgrinberg (This identity, by the way, is a close cousin of the standard fact that the Fejer kernel is the average of Dirichlet kernels. Indeed I was led to this argument by inspecting the Fourier transform of $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} U_k$ and observing its resemblance to the (Fourier transform of the) Fejer kernel.)
Jul 31, 2022 at 23:18 history edited Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 31, 2022 at 23:08 comment added Terry Tao @MichaelHardy OK, I let LaTeX do its thing with the parentheses.
Jul 31, 2022 at 23:07 history edited Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 31, 2022 at 23:06 comment added Terry Tao @darijgrinberg Sort of. From the usual trig addition formulae one gets $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} U_k(\cos \theta) = U_n(\cos \frac{\theta}{2}) U_{n-1}(\cos \frac{\theta}{2}) / 2 \cos(\frac{\theta}{2})$.
Jul 31, 2022 at 22:17 comment added darij grinberg "and so the $n-1 = \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor + \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \rfloor$ zeroes of $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} U_k$ take the form $\cos( \frac{2\pi j}{n+1} )$ for $1 \leq j < (n+1)/2$ and $\cos( \frac{2\pi j}{n} )$ for $1 \leq j < n/2$": This is very nice, but shouldn't this just mean that $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} U_k$ factors into two smaller Chebyshevs?
Jul 31, 2022 at 21:45 comment added Michael Hardy I wonder whether you prefer the typography of the first line below to the second or you simply don't consider this sort of thing worthy of attention or what? $$ \begin{align} & U_{n}( \cos( \frac{2\pi j}{n} ) ) = \sin((n+1)\frac{2\pi j}{n}) / \sin(\frac{2\pi j}{n}) = +1 \\ {} \\ & U_n \left( \cos\left( \frac{2\pi j}{n} \right) \right) = \left.\sin\left((n+1)\frac{2\pi j}{n}\right) \right/ \sin\left(\frac{2\pi j}{n}\right) = +1 \\ \end{align} $$
Jul 31, 2022 at 19:27 comment added W. Wang @rafik. the first equality follows from the definition of U_{n-1}.the second equality seems not correct. I think the result is -1.
Jul 31, 2022 at 19:17 comment added Terry Tao Signs corrected (the point is that $\sin(x)$ is $2\pi$-periodic and odd).
Jul 31, 2022 at 19:17 history edited Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 31, 2022 at 19:08 comment added W. Wang Thank you for your beautiful and clear proof.
Jul 31, 2022 at 19:08 comment added zeraoulia rafik pleas how you got this :$ U_{n-1}( \cos( \frac{2\pi j}{n+1} ) ) = \sin(n\frac{2\pi j}{n+1}) / \sin(\frac{2\pi j}{n+1}) = (-1)^{j+1}$ ? is that for $ n\to \infty $
Jul 31, 2022 at 19:01 vote accept W. Wang
Jul 31, 2022 at 18:35 history answered Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0