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Jul 24, 2022 at 14:31 comment added Ivan Meir @Seva Awesome - very much appreciated thank you.
Jul 24, 2022 at 14:19 comment added Seva @IvanMeir: There are about $p/4$ quadratic residues immediately followed by a quadratic nonresidue; and then, there are about $p/4^2$ residues followed by two more residues and a nonresidue, etc.; now, $1/4+1/4^2+1/4^3+...=1/3$.
Jul 24, 2022 at 13:27 comment added Ivan Meir To clarify - I understand why the set satisfies the conditions of the problem but not the density calculation.
Jul 24, 2022 at 13:26 comment added Ivan Meir Apologies but I can't see how your example with $p\equiv\pm3\pmod 8$ example gives a density of $1/3 + o(1)$. Could you give a brief explanation please? Thanks
Jul 22, 2022 at 16:22 vote accept Seva
Jul 22, 2022 at 10:33 comment added Ivan Meir A `trivial observation is that since your graph has $2p$ edges and hence $p^2/2(1-4/p)$ non-edges Turan's Theorem gives an independent set of size $p/4$ and hence a density of 1/4 for any $p$.
Jul 21, 2022 at 19:44 history became hot network question
Jul 21, 2022 at 12:53 answer added Will Sawin timeline score: 23
Jul 21, 2022 at 12:46 comment added Thomas Bloom A very nice question! I think even a simple greedy construction achieves density $1/3$. The fact that the same density threshold is reached by a trivial greedy argument, an additively structured construction (your first) and a multiplicatively structured construction (your second) is surprising.
Jul 21, 2022 at 11:42 history asked Seva CC BY-SA 4.0