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Timeline for Roots of line bundles in a family

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Jul 15, 2022 at 7:37 comment added Frank In characteristic p you can have that line bundles become divisible by a power of p when specialised. This happens for supersingular K3 surfaces, but see also arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4781.pdf example 3.12. Actually Jason had also told me a few years ago of an example coming from the Moret-Bailly pencil of the Jacobian of a supersingular genus 2 curve.
Jul 14, 2022 at 15:05 comment added Cranium Clamp abx and Jason Starr, thank you. If I understand correctly, the entire argument can be repeated for schemes over a field of char not dividing n by taking the exact sequence $ 0 \rightarrow Z/nZ \rightarrow \mathbb{G}_m \rightarrow \mathbb{G}_m \rightarrow 0 $ on a fiber in the etale topology, where the second map is multiplying by n. Is that correct? What happens if char k divides n, out of curiosity?
Jul 14, 2022 at 14:29 vote accept Cranium Clamp
Jul 14, 2022 at 14:00 comment added abx @Jason Starr: Right, this is more direct (and more elegant). Still the observation that having a $n$-th root can be checked on $c_1$ might be useful.
Jul 14, 2022 at 11:05 comment added Jason Starr Actually, just the second part of this argument is sufficient (and thus also applies in characteristic $p$ prime to $n$). The obstruction to infinitesimally deforming $L$ is $n$ times the obstruction to infinitesimally deforming the root invertible sheaf inside $H^2(F,\mathcal{O}_F)$. This is a vector space over the ground field. Thus, if $p$ is prime to $n$, then if one obstruction vanishes, then both obstructions vanish.
Jul 14, 2022 at 8:15 history answered abx CC BY-SA 4.0