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Jul 13, 2022 at 19:28 comment added Francesco Polizzi @JasonStarr: very interesting, thank you.
Jul 13, 2022 at 18:24 comment added Jason Starr @FrancescoPolizzi. There do exist some such Enriques involutions on quartic hypersurfaces. But none of these Enriques involutions are induced by (regular) automorphisms of the projective space. There is a nice model of all such (complex) K3 surfaces as $(2,2,2)$ complete intersections in $\mathbb{P}^5$ that are (setwise) fixed by an involution of $\mathbb{P}^5$ with fixed locus a disjoint union of two $2$-planes (both disjoint from the K3 surface). I used this model in one article with Graber, Harris, and Mazur (and a similar model in another article I wrote about char $p$).
Jul 12, 2022 at 19:17 comment added Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani Your point is valid. I was not completely sure what I want. I understand the last comment; do you know of any tool that helps decide which ones do admit such an involution. The answer to your question is positive. I think Fermat quartic admits such an involution (I asked this a couple of years ago on MathoverFlow).
Jul 12, 2022 at 19:14 comment added Francesco Polizzi By the way, I do not remember now whether there exists an Enriques involution over a K3 which is a quartic hypersurface of $\mathbb{P}^3$.
Jul 12, 2022 at 18:56 comment added Francesco Polizzi Ok. But, in your question, you write "I am looking for a larger pool of such varieties in complex dimensions 2 and 3.", and then you ask "(2) Are all examples in dim 2 and 3 abelian or K3 fibered varieties?". Indeed, my answer provides lots of examples in every dimension (since there are plenty of irregular varieties in every dimension) and answers negatively question (2). If you wanted to know specifically about hypersurfaces in projective space, in my opinion you should have asked it explicitly. Please note that I do not want to make any controversy, I am just explaining my point.
Jul 12, 2022 at 18:40 comment added Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani Do you have answer for my comment above about hypersurfaces in projective space. For the application I have in mind, it would be more convenient to decide whether a given $X$ might have this property or not. So what I actually meant in my deleted comment was given $X$ it is probably equally hard to understand whether it is double cover as you described or not.
Jul 12, 2022 at 18:35 comment added Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani I deleted my comment. I guess I understand your argument better now. I did not mean to ignore your answer, I was just having a conversation.
Jul 12, 2022 at 16:12 comment added Francesco Polizzi Furthermore, it seems that you are ignoring the fact that I answered (negatively) your second question. Anyway, it does not matter...
Jul 12, 2022 at 16:10 comment added Francesco Polizzi Honestly, I do not understand your comment. This is the general recipe, so all the examples (including Jason's) must arise in this way. I also do not understand the "equally hard": for instance, take any irregular surface of general type (there is plenty of examples, for instance, product of curves with genus $\geq 2$, or complete intersections in Abelian varieties), choose any two-torsion divisor and you have your new variety endowed with the holomorphic involution. This is completely explicit.
Jul 11, 2022 at 21:05 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 11, 2022 at 20:56 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 11, 2022 at 20:50 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 11, 2022 at 20:45 history answered Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 4.0