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Jul 11, 2022 at 8:24 comment added Geoffrey Irving And we can simplify this example slightly: the same argument applies to the set of powers of two, which is implicitly definable in terms of addition.
Jul 11, 2022 at 3:20 comment added Noah Schweber The forcing argument does give a "local" non-collapsing result, namely that for every predicate $A$ on $\mathbb{N}$ there is a properly $(\mathbb{N};\times,+,A)$-i.d. relation. But of course that's not at all the same as "the hierarchy doesn't collapse," which is bonkers. My bad!
Jul 10, 2022 at 22:51 comment added Noah Schweber Oh wait, I was being silly: it does collapse! After a couple levels you get all the $0^\alpha$s, everything in the implicit definability hierarchy is hyperarithmetic, and every hyperarithmetic set is computable relative to some $0^\alpha$. Whoops ...
Jul 10, 2022 at 22:50 comment added Noah Schweber That's more-or-less the definition I had in mind, see the comment thread for the specific definition I'm using. But why does that obviously collapse? I don't think that's the case.
Jul 10, 2022 at 22:21 comment added Fedor Pakhomov @NoahSchweber I am not sure what do you mean by implicit definability hierarchy. The natural definition would have been $R$ is $0$ implicitly definable in $M$ if it is explicitly definable and $R$ is $n+1$ implicitly definable in $M$ if it is implicitly definable in $(M,R')$, for some $n$ implicitly definable $R'$. But this definition obviously leads to the collapse of the hierarchy for $(\mathbb{N},S)$ at the level 2 (i.e. 3 implicitly definable predicates are the same as 2 implicitly definable predicates).
Jul 10, 2022 at 22:06 comment added Noah Schweber Nice! Out of curiosity, do you see a way to show that the implicit definability hierarchy over $(\mathbb{N},S)$ is non-collapsing that doesn't use forcing? (See the comment thread below my answer.)
Jul 10, 2022 at 22:03 history undeleted Fedor Pakhomov
Jul 10, 2022 at 22:02 history edited Fedor Pakhomov CC BY-SA 4.0
replaced the answer with a reference to an answer with the same content
Jul 10, 2022 at 19:51 history deleted Fedor Pakhomov via Vote
Jul 10, 2022 at 19:36 history answered Fedor Pakhomov CC BY-SA 4.0