Skip to main content
6 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Jun 8, 2022 at 2:40 history bounty ended Jonas Anderson
Jun 7, 2022 at 23:44 vote accept Jonas Anderson
Jun 7, 2022 at 5:56 comment added Peter McNamara Inside C^{n+1} with the usual action of S_{n+1} and basis e_1,e_2,..., define vectors b_i by b_i=a(e_1+...+e_n)+be_{n+1}+ce_i where a,b,c are constants such that na+b+c=0 and these vectors b_i are orthogonal (which is another equation to solve for a,b,c, and has solutions). These b_i span the standard irrep of S_{n+1} and if you compute the action with respect to this basis, you'll get the usual permuataion representation for S_n and can work out the extra generator by working out how it acts on this basis.
Jun 7, 2022 at 2:57 comment added Jonas Anderson This being true I get that there's a larger (finite) group in $U(n)$ given by the elements of $S_{n+1}$. Can you talk me through the proof that this additional generator is monomial for $n\ge 4$? I know it's beyond the scope of my question, but if you could outline how to calculate the `extra' generator in a small example I'd be very grateful.
Jun 7, 2022 at 2:54 comment added Jonas Anderson Thanks Peter! I'm a physicist and apologize in advance if I'm missing something obvious, but I do not fully understand your construction. I understand that there's always the standard irrep of $S_{n+1}$ ($n\times n$ complex unitary matrices). There's clearly a subgroup isomorphic to $S_{n}$ there. Can I always choose the elements in $S_{n}$ to be represented by the natural (or defining) permutation representation of $S_{n}$ ($n\times n$ monomial matrices)?
Jun 6, 2022 at 1:38 history answered Peter McNamara CC BY-SA 4.0