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May 18, 2022 at 1:17 comment added Gerry Myerson Because they are there.
May 17, 2022 at 7:25 comment added user482376 Thank you so much. But why do they need to solve these type of equations?
May 17, 2022 at 7:20 comment added Gerry Myerson B42, behavior of $\phi(\sigma(n))$ and $\sigma(\phi(n))$. And more.
May 17, 2022 at 7:18 comment added Gerry Myerson Here are some questions discussed in Guy, Unsolved Problems In Number Theory, 3rd edition. B11, solutions of $m\sigma(m)=n\sigma(n)$. $\sigma(a)/a=\sigma(b)/b$. $\sigma(n)=({\rm rad\ } n)^2$, where rad is the radical of $n$. B12, analogues with $d(n)$, $\sigma_k(n)$. B13, solutions of $\sigma(n)=\sigma(n+1)$ (and variations). B15, solutions of $\sigma(q)+\sigma(r)=\sigma(q+r)$. B18, solutions of $d(n)=d(n+1)$. B36 is devoted to $\phi(n)$. B37, does $\phi(n)$ divide $n-1$ for some composite $n$? B38, solutions of $\phi(m)=\sigma(n)$. B41, iterations of $\phi$ and $\sigma$. (continued)
May 17, 2022 at 6:58 comment added Gerry Myerson $\sigma(x)-\phi(x)\ge(x+1)-(x-1)=2$ for $x\ge2$.
May 17, 2022 at 6:32 comment added user482376 Yes, I have tried to explain more about it there.
May 17, 2022 at 6:26 comment added Martin Sleziak This seems to be quite close to your other question: Diophantine equations or associative operations on ordered lattice.
May 17, 2022 at 6:25 comment added user482376 $\sigma(x)$ is the sum of divisors of $x$.
May 17, 2022 at 6:24 history edited user482376 CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 17, 2022 at 5:54 comment added Fedor Petrov your examples, especially the second one, look strange
May 17, 2022 at 5:53 history edited Fedor Petrov CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 16, 2022 at 22:27 answer added Joe Silverman timeline score: 2
May 16, 2022 at 21:35 history edited user482376 CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 16, 2022 at 21:33 comment added user482376 Is this topic not good as topic of research ?
May 16, 2022 at 21:13 history edited user482376 CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 16, 2022 at 20:50 comment added Joe Silverman These are not typically called Diophantine equations, which generally refer to systems of pol\iynomial equations. But equations of the sort you're asking abouot are often studied. For example, the equation $\sigma(n)=2n$ characterizes perfect numbers. And there are also equations involving the Euler $\phi$ function that have been much studied.
May 16, 2022 at 20:20 history asked user482376 CC BY-SA 4.0