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Minor Math Jaxing, typo fixing and formatting
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Daniele Tampieri
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The following screenshot is from J.C C.Bourin Bourin and E.Y Y.Lee's paper"Pinchings Lee's paper "Pinchings and positive linear maps", J. Funct. Anal. 270, No. 1, 359-374 (2016), MR3419765, Zbl 1345.46050. When reading the proof of Corollary 3.6, I met with some problems.

NotationNotation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My $$ W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)\;? $$ My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then $$ U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\;, $$ then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatryneeded unitary operator?

enter image description here

The following screenshot is from J.C.Bourin and E.Y.Lee's paper"Pinchings and positive linear maps". When reading the proof of Corollary 3.6, I met with some problems.

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

The following screenshot is from J. C. Bourin and E. Y. Lee's paper "Pinchings and positive linear maps", J. Funct. Anal. 270, No. 1, 359-374 (2016), MR3419765, Zbl 1345.46050. When reading the proof of Corollary 3.6, I met with some problems.

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $$ W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)\;? $$ My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $$ U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\;, $$ then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the needed unitary operator?

enter image description here

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The following screenshot is from J.C.Bourin and E.Y.Lee's paper"Pinchings and positive linear maps". When reading the proof of Corollary 3.6, I met with some problems.

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

The following screenshot is from J.C.Bourin and E.Y.Lee's paper"Pinchings and positive linear maps". When reading the proof of Corollary 3.6, I met with some problems.

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

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LSpice
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essential Essential numerical range of an idempotent

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix})$=$W_e(\oplus_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix})$$W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My thought  : if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$$U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

essential numerical range of an idempotent

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix})$=$W_e(\oplus_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix})$

My thought  : if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

Essential numerical range of an idempotent

Notation: $W_e()$ denotes the essential numerical range of an operator in $L(H)$.

How to show that $W_e\left(\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)=W_e\left(\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}\right)$?

My thought: if we find a unitary operator $U\in L(H)$ such that $U\begin{pmatrix}I & 0\\R_{\epsilon}& 0\end{pmatrix}U^*=\bigoplus\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0\\a_n& 0\end{pmatrix}$, then the above conclusion holds, but how to construct the uniatry operator?

enter image description here

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