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May 23, 2015 at 4:48 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 15, 2010 at 19:11 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 15, 2010 at 18:00 comment added Ian Agol I found a paper which for $n=4$ implies that the classifying map is degree one if and only if an invariant of the Postnikov tower $k_3(M)$ vanishes. ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1809909 The paper doesn't give any examples where $k_3(M)$ is non-vanishing. In any case, maybe surgery is not the right approach.
Oct 15, 2010 at 17:32 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 15, 2010 at 17:30 comment added Ian Agol @ Dmitri: since $\pi_1(M)$ is finitely presented, we only have to kill finitely many elements of $ker(\phi)$ before we get a presentation for $\phi(\pi_1(M))\cong \pi_1(M)$ (just enough to get one of each relation for $\pi_1(M)$). As for your second question, this points out a gap in my argument. The classifying map of a manifold to an aspherical manifold with the same fundamental group need not be degree one. So I don't know how to complete the argument.
Oct 15, 2010 at 9:13 comment added Dmitri Panov Great answer! Could you please expend a bit the last two lines? Why "$\phi'$ is homotopic to the classifying map" implies $deg(\phi')=\pm 1$? Also, why $Ker(\phi_{\#})$ is finitely normally generated?
Oct 15, 2010 at 6:21 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 15, 2010 at 5:08 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 15, 2010 at 3:42 history answered Ian Agol CC BY-SA 2.5