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May 13, 2022 at 7:19 comment added Amitay Sorry for the inaccuracy, the word hyperspecial is not the right one. The situation where the spherical transform is more problematic is described in Macdonald, "Spherical Functions on a group of p-adic type", Chapter 5 (at least for simple simply connected groups). The root system is then of type $BC_l$, and the group has one standard maximal compact and one "exceptional". There is a unique discrete spherical function if the conditions of Lemma 5.2.12 are met. It can certainly happen in rank 1 when the building is an irregular tree, but I don't know of an example in higher rank.
May 12, 2022 at 18:02 comment added LSpice No idea! As soon as I step outside of the realm of supercuspidals, and even of tame supercuspidals, my familiarity deserts me. I don't know how modern usage has changed—there's all sorts of flavours of ‘special’ these days—but Tits - Reductive groups over local fields, §2.4, requires a group with a hyperspecial vertex to be $k^\text{un}$-split.
May 12, 2022 at 17:11 history edited paul garrett CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 12, 2022 at 17:09 comment added paul garrett @LSpice, hm, maybe... My own thinking is probably contaminated to a degree by emphasizing the happier cases... :) And, then, e.g., for a "bad" $U(2,1)$, can it be that all maximal compacts admit some square integrable spherical repns? :)
May 12, 2022 at 17:06 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Link to @Amitay's comment
May 12, 2022 at 17:05 comment added LSpice To say that a reductive group has a hyperspecial maximal compact, don't you need the group to split over an unramified extension?
May 12, 2022 at 16:25 history edited paul garrett CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 12, 2022 at 7:12 comment added Amitay Two short remarks: 1. There are representations that are square integrable (i.e., discrete series) with Iwahori fixed vector. One is the so-called "Steinberg representation". Those that come from characters of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra are classified in Borel's work (link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01390139). 2. Sometimes there are spherical representations that are square integrable. This happens if the maximal compact is not "hyperspecial". See e.g. mathoverflow.net/questions/407630/…
May 11, 2022 at 21:58 comment added paul garrett @Kimball, I don't really know of any instances, and it would not be harmonious to me, but I might be able to imagine that some people are interested in non-cuspidal discrete series, and at least locally/temporarily want to make "discrete series" exclude supercuspidal. Stranger things have happened. :)
May 11, 2022 at 21:55 comment added Kimball Many people would count supercuspidals as discrete series - Does anyone not?
May 11, 2022 at 21:04 vote accept Aersk
May 11, 2022 at 21:02 vote accept Aersk
May 11, 2022 at 21:04
May 11, 2022 at 20:46 comment added paul garrett @LSpice, ah, better, I think. :)
May 11, 2022 at 20:40 comment added LSpice More simply (?) than computing, if $(\sigma, M)$ is smooth with central character $\omega$, $K'$ (any compact open subgroup) admits an Iwahori decomposition with respect to opposite parabolic subgroups $P^\pm$ with common Levi $M$, and $\sigma$ contains a ($K' \cap M$)-fixed vector $v$, then, for every $v^* \ne 0$, the extension by $0$ to $G$ of $k'\cdot m\cdot n^+ \mapsto \langle v^*, \sigma(m)v\rangle$ is a matrix coefficient of $\operatorname{Ind}_P^G \sigma$ that transforms by $\omega$ under the central torus of $M$, hence is not square integrable modulo $Z(G)(F)$ unless $M$ equals $G$.
May 11, 2022 at 20:35 history answered paul garrett CC BY-SA 4.0