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Timeline for A balls-and-colours problem

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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Nov 6, 2015 at 14:30 comment added Sebastian Goette @OriGurel-Gurevich: Apparently, there are some people around who find this answer cryptic, see for example [mathoverflow.net/q/222824/70808]. Could you add some more explanations?
Jun 30, 2014 at 12:04 comment added Ori Gurel-Gurevich Ying, It states quite clearly that the functions in $F$ are from $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ to $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. Composition by a function in $F$ represents coloring one ball by the color of another ball.
Jun 27, 2014 at 16:47 comment added Ying Zhang 3. The choice of f being uniform from F at each step? Again this has to do with the definition of f. But this probably doesn't matter as long as the other steps make sense.
Jun 27, 2014 at 16:45 comment added Ying Zhang Sorry I am a bit confused: 1. what is the domain and codomain of each f? Are we talking about a map between balls and colors, or just a transition between colors? Without this being clear I don't see why introducing the time reversal process is really magic. 2. In Peter's comment above, what are the ``influential balls"? At time t, if we define the influential balls to be the balls whose current color eventually wins in the end, then at time t+1 this number could increase, decrease or stays the same. Why do we have a geometric distribution?
Jan 3, 2011 at 6:41 history edited Aaron Meyerowitz CC BY-SA 2.5
fixed a subscript. Not sure how it survived this long?
Oct 13, 2010 at 17:15 vote accept Hedonist
Oct 13, 2010 at 17:08 comment added Ori Gurel-Gurevich $P(\tau > t)=P(g_t \verb"is not constant")=P(h_t \verb"is not constant")=P(\sigma > t)$
Oct 13, 2010 at 13:13 comment added Peter Shor Aha! I now understand Ori's answer. At time $t$, considering all steps from step $t$ to the end, there will be $k$ balls whose colors are mapped to all the other balls at the end. Considering time step $t-1$, the only way to reduce $k$ is to choose two of these $k$ influential balls, and have the color of one mapped to that of another. This gives the recursion in his answer. Very nice, although it could be explained better.
Oct 13, 2010 at 8:33 comment added Fedor Petrov I do not take the point. Why $\sigma$ and $\tau$ have the same distribution? Equality of distributions at each time (not common distributions!), does it imply the equality oа distributions of the first stop? I do not think so. But hopefully we may fix it: expectation of $\sigma$ equals $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} prob (\sigma\geq n)=\sum \prob(h_{n-1}\ne const)$, and in thi last we may replace $h$ to $g$.
Oct 13, 2010 at 6:44 history answered Ori Gurel-Gurevich CC BY-SA 2.5