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Timeline for A balls-and-colours problem

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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Nov 8 at 9:17 answer added user1467278 timeline score: 0
Jan 24, 2011 at 19:32 answer added Roah timeline score: 2
Jan 2, 2011 at 18:22 history edited domotorp
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Oct 14, 2010 at 6:22 comment added Pratik Poddar Of course, the mathematical solution is simple (though not elegant). I would like to see a more elegant solution.
Oct 14, 2010 at 2:16 comment added D. Savitt I certainly didn't invent the problem. IIRC I heard about it at a colloquium tea in the MIT common room (not 100% sure from whom, but maybe Greg Warrington?), put it aside at the time, and brought it out as a challenge problem at Mathcamp later that summer. The rest of Rex's story is accurate, I think.
Oct 13, 2010 at 18:49 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 7
Oct 13, 2010 at 17:15 vote accept Hedonist
Oct 13, 2010 at 15:31 answer added Hugo van der Sanden timeline score: 11
Oct 13, 2010 at 9:38 comment added aorq I first heard this problem at Mathcamp 2001. I believe the problem was invented there by Dave Savitt. I recall verifying it up to n=10 using linear relations among variables, one for each partition of n. Eventually, Dave and John Conway found a proof for all n. Their proof gave an explicit formula for the expected number of steps from any starting position, not just all distinct, and had a trivial inductive proof. IIRC, the formula involved harmonic numbers. While Ori Gurel-Gurevich's solution is very nice, I wonder if anyone can find the formula for all starting positions, which I have lost.
Oct 13, 2010 at 6:44 answer added Ori Gurel-Gurevich timeline score: 30
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:54 comment added David E Speyer I think this question is borderline, but I would like to keep it open. It's borderline because you already know the answer, and that makes this more of a puzzle than a research question. On the other hand, I find "is there an elegant proof of this pretty combinatorial formula" to be a reasonable type of question.
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:07 answer added Ross Millikan timeline score: 1
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:01 answer added Aaron Meyerowitz timeline score: 0
Oct 12, 2010 at 19:53 history asked Hedonist CC BY-SA 2.5