One can show that all coefficients with sufficiently large index are positive. Indeed, using Maple, the pole of $f$ closest to the origin is: $a:=0.543689...>0,$ and the residue at this pole is $c:=-0.3115580216...<0$. So $$\frac{c}{z-a}=-\frac{c}{a}\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(\frac{z}{a}\right)^n$$ has positive coefficients.
It is not difficult to estimate the integer $n_0$ such that for $n>n_0$ this part of the partial fraction decomposition will dominate the rest, and the first $n_0$ coefficients can be computed using Maple.
(The second pole closest to the origin is $a_1=0.56984...$ and the residue at it $c_1=0.3383$. TheSo the contribution from $a$ overtakes the contribution from $a_1$ already for $n\geq 2$. The other 4 poles are two complex conjugate pairs, and their absolute values are $>1$, and the residues less than 9 by absolute value, so they have no influence, say for $n>10$. On On the other hand Maple computes the first 100 or 200 coefficients in no time, and they are all positive.)