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Oct 13, 2010 at 4:16 history edited Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 13, 2010 at 1:06 comment added natura @Emerton. Yes, you are right, it's all tensored with $\mathbb{Q}$. Thank you!
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:54 comment added Emerton (In the example of $X_0(11)$, the ground field should be taken to be $\mathbb Q$.)
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:53 comment added Emerton Dear Dror, This has nothing to do with primes of bad reduction. It has to do with those primes $p$ for which $E$ admits a $p$-isogeny, which is an {\em a priori} unrelated set of primes. E.g. if $E = X_0(11)$, it admits a $5$-isogeny (and no $p$-isogeny for any other $p$).
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:47 comment added Emerton ... not even be abstractly isomorphic as $G_K$-modules, at least in the non-CM case.)
Oct 12, 2010 at 23:46 comment added Emerton Dear Basic, Your assertion that "The Tate modules ... are isomorphic ... if [they are so] for just one prime" is not true. (I don't have Serre's book in front of me, but I presume he states this after tensoring with $\mathbb Q$.) E.g. if $E_1 \to E_2$ via a cyclic 5 isogeny (think about $X_1(11) \to X_0(11)$) then this will induce an isomorphism of $\ell$-adic Tate modules for every $\ell \neq 5$, but will not induce an isomorphism of $5$-adic Tate modules. (It will induce an embedding of one into the other, and the image will be of index 5. Furthermore, the $5$-adic Tate modules will ...
Oct 12, 2010 at 22:24 comment added natura @Ekedahl. Thank you for the answer, though I need some time to think about it. But also, for my original question, I was thinking if it is possible to characterize the elliptic curves just by its Tate modules and some other invariants ( As we already see, Tate modules fully characterize elliptic curves up to isogeny). What you described seems to be some kind of description of the isogenous class of elliptic curves, right?
Oct 12, 2010 at 22:14 comment added natura The Tate modules of two elliptic curves are isomorphic G_K modules for all primes if and only if for just one prime. (See Serre's Abelian l-adic Galois representations, Page IV-15).
Oct 12, 2010 at 21:42 comment added Dror Speiser Oops. Of course. The latter hints that there is actually a finite list of primes that need to be checked. I'll throw a guess once more: primes that divide conductor are enough?
Oct 12, 2010 at 21:33 comment added Torsten Ekedahl The kernel of the isogeny is finite and hence can not be an ideal in $\mathrm{End}(E_1)$. If $E_1$ and $E_2$ are just isogeneous, then their Tate modules are isomorphic for all but a finite number of $\ell$'s so density $1$ is not sufficient.
Oct 12, 2010 at 21:30 history edited Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 12, 2010 at 21:29 comment added Dror Speiser Also, in the spirit of the question, do we need all Tate modules to be isomorphic? Or is it enough that for a positive density of $\ell$'s they are isomorphic?
Oct 12, 2010 at 21:27 comment added Dror Speiser If I understand it correctly, in simpler terms, the above means: The two are isomorphic if and only if the kernel of the isogeny is a principal ideal in $\text{End} (E1,E2)$ (which is independent of which isogeny we take). Is this correct?
Oct 12, 2010 at 20:00 history edited Cam McLeman CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 12, 2010 at 19:58 history edited Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 12, 2010 at 19:33 history answered Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 2.5