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Mar 9, 2022 at 11:51 vote accept Thibault Décoppet
Mar 9, 2022 at 11:51 history edited Thibault Décoppet CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 9, 2022 at 6:20 history edited Thibault Décoppet CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 8, 2022 at 19:31 answer added LSpice timeline score: 7
Mar 8, 2022 at 19:25 comment added David E Speyer I think there is a sign error and you mean $\tfrac{x+a}{x+1}$? The group of Mobius transformation is isomorphic to $PGL_2(F_p)$; your transformation corresponds to $\begin{bmatrix} 1&-a \\ 1&1 \end{bmatrix}$, with characteristic polynomial $t^2 - 2 t + (a+1)$. The discriminant of this polynomial is $-4a$. The order of a matrix in $PGL_2$ divides $p+1$ if the discriminant of the char. poly. is nonsquare. It seems likely that you mean to get $4a$, so that this criterion would apply. (Even then, though, I doubt the order will be $p+1$, it will probably just divide $p+1$.)
Mar 8, 2022 at 19:25 comment added Kevin Casto Maybe obvious, but this is just asking what the order of $\pmatrix{1 & -a \\ 1 & 1}$ is in $PGL(2,\mathbb{F}_p)$
Mar 8, 2022 at 19:14 history asked Thibault Décoppet CC BY-SA 4.0