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Mar 6, 2022 at 14:58 vote accept MathQuest
Mar 6, 2022 at 11:04 answer added YCor timeline score: 3
Mar 6, 2022 at 10:46 comment added YCor Oops, the bound should be codimension $2n-4$ regardless of $p,q$. I'll try to post an answer with details.
Mar 6, 2022 at 9:57 comment added MathQuest Thanks for the comment. Indeed, that is where I am coming from. I am looking for the maximal dimension of centralizers of non-trivial elements. Maximal subgroups are only a crude upper bound, not structurally related to the question at hand.
Mar 6, 2022 at 9:46 comment added YCor This is the same as asking the maximal dimension of centralizers of nontrivial elements, and shouldn't require the classification of maximal subgroups. For example, for $\mathfrak{so}(n)$ it seems to be $\lfloor n/2\rfloor^2$. For the split case $\mathfrak{so}(p,q)$ with $p+q=n$, $p\le q\le p+1$, it should be $n(n-1)/2 - (2n-4)$. This corresponds to the dimension of the centralizer of a root space.
Mar 5, 2022 at 20:12 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 5, 2022 at 19:22
S Mar 5, 2022 at 19:16 history asked MathQuest CC BY-SA 4.0