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Mar 22, 2022 at 22:37 vote accept dohmatob
Mar 5, 2022 at 12:40 answer added memorial timeline score: 1
Mar 2, 2022 at 15:38 comment added dohmatob @JochenWengenroth Thanks again. It seems a general way to compute the density of that push-forward is via "Mallavian calculus". In the case of Example 1, I can confirm (see below) that this kind of calculus gives the correct answer as computed via "brute-force" in my comment above. Any further insights are welcome.
Mar 2, 2022 at 15:33 answer added dohmatob timeline score: 1
Mar 2, 2022 at 10:06 comment added Jochen Wengenroth Yes, $f_\sharp\mu(A)=\mu(f^{-1}(A))$. Your calculation seems correct.
Mar 2, 2022 at 9:07 comment added dohmatob @JochenWengenroth Thanks for the hint. Do you mean pushforward of $\mu$ under $f$, i.e $f_\# \mu$ as usually written in probability literature ? If so, then in the case of $f(x):=w^\top x-c$ and multi-variate Gaussian distribution $\mu = N(m,\sigma^2 I_d)$, your hint leads us to: $s_f'$ is the density of $N(w^\top m-c,\sigma^2\|w\|^2) = N(f(m),\sigma^2\|w\|^2)$, that is $s_f'(t) = \varphi((t-f(m))/(\sigma\|w\|))$, where $\varphi$ is standard Gaussian pdf. Does this computation look correct to you ? Thanks in advance.
Mar 2, 2022 at 8:49 comment added Jochen Wengenroth If $s_f$ is, e.g., continuously differentiable its derivative is a Lebesque density of the push forward measure $\mu\circ f^{-1}$. A trivial situation is a constant function $f$ for which $\mu\circ f^{-1}$ does not have a density.
Mar 2, 2022 at 8:40 history edited dohmatob CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 2, 2022 at 8:26 history asked dohmatob CC BY-SA 4.0