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Timeline for A special residually finite group

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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Oct 11, 2010 at 10:14 comment added user6976 @Andy: The fact that torsion linear groups are finite was known long before Tits-Milnor-Wolf. It is a theorem of Burnside (~1900).
Oct 11, 2010 at 2:37 comment added HJRW Andy - with a 'virtually' in front of 'nilpotent', that's the Milnor--Wolf Theorem.
Oct 11, 2010 at 0:32 comment added Andy Putman Whoops! Thanks for the correction Mark. Is it true that any non-nilpotent solvable group has a free non-cyclic subsemigroup?
Oct 10, 2010 at 23:59 comment added Mustafa Gokhan Benli @Pete, thanks for the far better rewriting of my answer.
Oct 10, 2010 at 22:54 comment added user6976 @Andy: solvable groups can have exponential growth. For example ${\mathbb Z}\wr {\mathbb Z}$ is solvable of class 2 and has exponential growth because it contains a free non-cyclic subsemigroup.
Oct 10, 2010 at 21:09 comment added Andy Putman By the way, I highly recommend reading the final chapter in Pierre de la Harpe's book "Topics in Geometric Group Theory", which is entirely devoted to the Grigorchuk group. It serves as a sort of "universal counterexample" to conjectures in geometric group theory.
Oct 10, 2010 at 20:54 comment added Andy Putman It's not hard to prove that the Grigorchuk grp is not linear. For instance, the Tits alternative says that every fg linear grp G either contains a solvable subgroup of finite index or contains a nonabelian free subgroup. This implies that the "growth function" f(n) of G (here f(n) is the number of elements of G of length at most n in a fixed genset) grows either polynomially (if G has a solvable subgrp of finite index) or exponentially (if G contains a nonabelian free subgrp). However, the first major thm about the Grigorchuk grp is that its growth fcn is superpolynomial but subexponential.
Oct 10, 2010 at 20:08 comment added Greg Kuperberg These two references say that it is known that the Grigorchuk group is not linear. math.uchicago.edu/~may/VIGRE/VIGRE2008/REUPapers/Waddle.pdf bernoulli.epfl.ch/graphs/talks/Buliga.pdf
Oct 10, 2010 at 19:53 comment added Pete L. Clark Note: I had a little trouble reading the answer (no doubt in large part because I am not a group theorist), so I decided to rewrite it. I hope that is okay. [P.S.: +1.]
Oct 10, 2010 at 19:51 history edited Pete L. Clark CC BY-SA 2.5
rewrote for increased clarity
Oct 10, 2010 at 7:34 history edited Mustafa Gokhan Benli CC BY-SA 2.5
added 27 characters in body
Oct 10, 2010 at 7:30 comment added Colin Reid That is, assuming the group itself isn't linear over a field of characteristic zero. The Grigorchuk group works though as it is known not to be linear.
Oct 10, 2010 at 7:02 history answered Mustafa Gokhan Benli CC BY-SA 2.5