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Feb 17, 2022 at 13:17 comment added blizzard I mean "same/different" only in the narrow sense of different problems (various combinations of $a$ and $b$) yielding exponential (or not) growth rates of the number of compositions.
Feb 17, 2022 at 13:03 comment added Brendan McKay @blizzard Why would you expect different problems to have the same asymptotics? But the nature of the asymptotics is the same: $\sim C \alpha^{-n}$ where $C$ and $\alpha$ are constants depending on $a$ and $b$.
Feb 17, 2022 at 12:44 comment added blizzard Digesting then, different $a, b$ will yield different asymptotics then, correct? Because they determine different roots of the denominator of the generating function. Perhaps this is what @BrendanMcKay meant above? Hence there's no general asymptotic for arbitrary $a$ and $b$ in the range indicated above.
Feb 15, 2022 at 14:39 comment added Max Alekseyev @blizzard: If the book reference is not enough for you, you'd better seek help at math.stackexchange.com Please notice that MathOverflow is for professional mathematicians (who typically can digest references by themselves).
Feb 15, 2022 at 12:51 comment added blizzard Thanks but I've (obviously) already read the above and references. My comment can be read as "more explicit high-level description" and "nice[r] and gentle[r] explanation".
Feb 15, 2022 at 11:27 comment added Peter Taylor @blizzard, the second comment on this answer gives the high-level description and the third comment gives a reference to a book for the nice, gentle explanation.
Feb 15, 2022 at 9:58 comment added blizzard It would be nice to have the steps that take you from the generating function to the result more explicit. A high-level description of the steps can also help. Otherwise, where can we find a nice, gentle explanation of these steps?
Feb 14, 2022 at 22:16 comment added Max Alekseyev @blizzard: I'm not sure what mean under "unpacking". Its interpretation is that the coefficient of $x^n$ is big-Theta of $|\alpha|^{-n}$.
Feb 14, 2022 at 18:21 comment added blizzard Anybody mind unpacking $|\alpha|^{-n}$ and its interpretation in terms of growth of the sequence of coefficients?
Feb 14, 2022 at 15:49 comment added Max Alekseyev @blizzard: Both Peter and I sum over $k\geq0$, while you sum over $k\geq1$. The extra factor you get does not affect the asymptotic though.
Feb 14, 2022 at 15:05 comment added blizzard The g.f. I arrive to (take the $[a, n]$ case as example) is different from the above by a factor of $\frac{x^a}{1-x}$. This is because $x^a + x^{a+1} + ... = x^a(1 + x^1 + x^2 + ...) = x^a \frac{1}{1-x}$ and this to the $k$-th power is for compositions of $k$ parts. Therefore we need to sum over $k$, and this gives $$\sum_k (\frac{x^a}{1-x})^k = \frac{x^a}{1-x} \frac{1}{1 - \frac{x^a}{(1-x)}} = \frac{x^a}{1-x-x^a}$$. Is there a mistake in the answer above or in the steps here?
Feb 11, 2022 at 2:51 comment added Brendan McKay Using the original gf it is easy to see that the complex zero with the smallest absolute value is the smallest positive real zero.
Feb 10, 2022 at 17:26 comment added Max Alekseyev It's pretty standard argument - e.g. see Chapter 5 in the generatingfunctionology book.
Feb 10, 2022 at 17:24 comment added Peter Taylor @blizzard, the $[a, n]$ case corresponds to g.f. $\frac{1}{1 - (x^a + x^{a+1} + \cdots)} = \frac{1-x}{1-x - x^a}$. Partial fraction decomposition turns a rational function $\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}$ into a sum of fractions $\frac{P_\alpha(x)}{x - \alpha} = \frac{-\alpha^{-1} P_\alpha(x)}{1 - \alpha^{-1}x} = -\alpha^{-1}P_{\alpha}(x)(1 + \alpha^{-1}x + \alpha^{-2}x^2 + \cdots)$ where the $\alpha$ are the roots of $Q$.
Feb 10, 2022 at 16:43 comment added blizzard Would you care to elaborate, step by step with rationale, and perhaps relate the $[a,b]$ case to the $[a,n]$ case?
Feb 10, 2022 at 13:46 history undeleted Max Alekseyev
Feb 10, 2022 at 13:46 history edited Max Alekseyev CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 10, 2022 at 13:44 history deleted Max Alekseyev via Vote
Feb 10, 2022 at 13:35 history answered Max Alekseyev CC BY-SA 4.0