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Sep 12, 2023 at 23:43 comment added Daniel Asimov I assume that the trees in this question have at most countably many vertices and edges. Obviously no tree with more than continuum many vertices can be embedded in any hyperbolic n-space. (The case of a tree with exactly continuum many vertices is probably excluded since two distinct vertices of such a tree must come arbitrarily close to each other in the embedding.)
Jul 12, 2023 at 1:15 comment added Justin_other_PhD @YCor Which is the Schottky article you are referring to?
Feb 9, 2022 at 17:00 vote accept Carlos_Petterson
Feb 9, 2022 at 1:51 history became hot network question
Feb 9, 2022 at 1:43 answer added Will Sawin timeline score: 3
Feb 8, 2022 at 19:35 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 19:30 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 18:50 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 18:38 comment added Carlos_Petterson @TomTheQuant Yes, this should prevent Will Sawin + YCor's rescaling trickery; since its not clear if we can locally embed $(X,d)$ into $\mathbb{Z}^2$ in the tangent space of some point in $\mathbb{H}^2$.
Feb 8, 2022 at 18:36 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 18:33 comment added ABIM Ah, but if we force $s=1$ then are such embeddings still obvious (for the tree metric case, not the converse)?
Feb 8, 2022 at 16:30 comment added YCor And actually that we can rescale (this time, to large scale) makes it quite immediate that every finite (weighted) tree can be embedded with distortion $\le 1+\varepsilon$ into the hyperbolic plane (since it embeds isometrically into the asymptotic cone of $H^2$ which is a real tree).
Feb 8, 2022 at 16:22 answer added user476736 timeline score: 7
Feb 8, 2022 at 15:40 comment added YCor @WillSawin Oh, yes indeed.
Feb 8, 2022 at 15:29 comment added Will Sawin @YCor By the definition given in the question, we are allowed to shrink the metric by a scalar factor $s$, which may be arbitrarily small. Taking $s$ small enough, we should be able to embed the $n$-ball in $\mathbb Z^2$ with arbitrarily small distortion by using the local linearity of hyperbolic space.
Feb 8, 2022 at 14:37 comment added Carlos_Petterson @YCor I also was thinking the same (About expanders being a good candidate). Do you have a reference for this last statement (I don't know this notion).
Feb 8, 2022 at 14:35 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 14:35 comment added YCor Possibly expanders are good candidates, but I'm not familiar enough with this field to be sure. Possibly more plainly, "Euclidean pieces" (e.g., a copy of the $n$-ball in $\mathbf{Z}^2$) can't also be embedded with small distortion in $H^d$ (regardless of $d$).
Feb 8, 2022 at 14:30 comment added Carlos_Petterson @YCor I clarified this (opposite point) in the question itself.
Feb 8, 2022 at 14:26 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 14:18 comment added Carlos_Petterson I mean, aren't there finite metric spaces which don't admit `good' low distortion (bi-Lipschitz embedding with small distortion into low-dimensional Hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ for small $n$)?
Feb 8, 2022 at 14:15 comment added YCor A finite metric space can trivially be embedded bilipschitz into any infinite space (take any injective map). The issue is only to do it with good constants.
Feb 8, 2022 at 14:13 comment added Carlos_Petterson But then are there finite metric spaces for which this is impossible?
Feb 8, 2022 at 13:59 comment added YCor For embedding a bilipschitz tree of constant valency $\ge 3$ into the hyperbolic plane, there are plenty of ways. I don't know what is the first reference. One can produce this with actions of free groups; in this way the earliest reference is possibly Schottky. One can also inscribe such trees in regular tilings.
Feb 8, 2022 at 13:56 comment added YCor That infinite bushy trees (bushy= of valency $\ge 3$ at every vertex) can't be embedded bilipschitz into Hilbert spaces is a result of Bourgain in the 80s (that they can't be embedded bilipschitz or even uniformly into Euclidean spaces just follows from growth conditions).
Feb 8, 2022 at 12:48 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 12:47 comment added Carlos_Petterson @YCor Do you have a reference for those two results you mention?
Feb 8, 2022 at 12:38 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 12:37 comment added Carlos_Petterson @YCor Yes I was implicitly assuming finiteness; but I'm interested in both situations.
Feb 8, 2022 at 12:33 comment added YCor Are you implicitly assuming that $X$ is finite? Infinite trees (of bounded valency) can be bilipschitz-embedded into the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^2$, but not into any Euclidean (or even Hilbert) space.
Feb 8, 2022 at 12:32 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 12:21 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 12:16 history edited Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 8, 2022 at 9:30 history asked Carlos_Petterson CC BY-SA 4.0