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Jan 21, 2022 at 20:42 comment added François Brunault In general, these signs (or arguments) will be controlled by the root numbers of the $L$-function, which are analogue to Gauss sums and can be quite difficult to determine (one may think of the problem of determining the sign of the classical quadratic Gauss sum).
Jan 21, 2022 at 12:17 vote accept Adrien MORIN
Jan 21, 2022 at 12:17 answer added Adrien MORIN timeline score: 2
Jan 21, 2022 at 12:04 answer added David Loeffler timeline score: 4
Jan 21, 2022 at 12:02 history edited Adrien MORIN CC BY-SA 4.0
corrected a typo, restricted the question to real characters
Jan 21, 2022 at 11:26 comment added Adrien MORIN @DavidLoeffler I was looking at Artin L-functions of rational representations initially, and wanted to reduce to Hecke L-functions by Artin induction. But I overlooked that the special value is then not necessarily a real number indeed.
Jan 21, 2022 at 11:24 comment added Adrien MORIN @DavidFarmer It is -1 for the trivial character, I have edited my post.
Jan 20, 2022 at 15:23 comment added KConrad Are you asking for the factor of absolute value 1 in its polar decomposition? Unless $\chi$ is real-valued, that factor is unlikely to be $\pm 1$.
Jan 20, 2022 at 15:20 comment added David Farmer Is your conjecture 1 for trivial character or -1 for trivial character?
Jan 20, 2022 at 14:55 comment added David Loeffler Why should it be a real number?
Jan 20, 2022 at 14:36 history asked Adrien MORIN CC BY-SA 4.0