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Jan 10, 2022 at 20:16 comment added François Brunault (1) and (2) are special cases of localisation. Let $R'=S^{-1} R$ be a localisation of a ring $R$. Let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. If the ideal $I'=S^{-1} I \subset R'$ satisfies $hI' \subset \langle f_1,\ldots,f_m\rangle$ for some $h,f_1,\ldots,f_m \in R'$, then by clearing denominators everywhere we get the analogous statement for $I$. Case (1) is $S = \mathbb{Z} \backslash \{0\}$ and (2) is $S = A \backslash Q$.
Jan 10, 2022 at 20:13 comment added François Brunault Actually I don't think their second algebraic result is true: if $hQ$ were generated by $m-r$ elements then so would be $Q$. But a prime ideal is not always generated by a family of size equal to the height. This is false even over $\mathbb{C}$: there are algebraic curves in 3-space which cannot be defined by 2 equations alone. What is true (and may suffice for their applications ?), is that $hQ$ is contained in such an ideal.
Jan 9, 2022 at 22:45 comment added Bytegear Thank you for this helpful answer. I hope it's ok if I ask two small questions. (1) How is the reduction from $\mathbb{Z}[x_1,\ ...\ ,x_n]$ to $\mathbb{Q}[x_1,\ ...\ ,x_n]$ justified. (2) Why does $h(Q) = n-r$ yield that $gQ$ is generated by $n-r$ elements for some $g$?
Jan 7, 2022 at 0:13 history answered François Brunault CC BY-SA 4.0