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Jan 10, 2022 at 0:09 vote accept John D. Cook
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:31 comment added Terry Tao Irreducibility over the integers is generic behavior for polynomials, see e.g., mathoverflow.net/questions/60101/… . The height of these polynomials grows exponentially in $n$, and the probability of reducibility is inversely proportional to height, so this irreducibility observation is not extremely surprising.
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:19 comment added Max Alekseyev Quite remarkably, for a fixed even $n$, $S(N,n)$ as a polynomial in $N$ appears to be irreducible. I've verified this for all even $n\leq 1000$.
Jan 3, 2022 at 8:19 answer added Brian Hopkins timeline score: 25
Jan 2, 2022 at 22:17 answer added Max Alekseyev timeline score: 18
Jan 2, 2022 at 3:26 answer added John D. Cook timeline score: 14
Jan 2, 2022 at 1:11 history became hot network question
Jan 2, 2022 at 1:02 comment added Max Alekseyev The case $n=2$ reduces to finding integral points on 3 elliptic curves: $N^2 + N + 2 = 2^a M^3$ indexed by $a\in\{0,1,2\}$, with additional restriction that $M$ is a power of 2. The solutions here can be easily computed with existing software (eg., Sage) and happen to be $N\in\{0,1,2,5,90\}$.
Jan 1, 2022 at 22:38 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Minor typos and TeX
Jan 1, 2022 at 22:17 comment added Timothy Chow Related (but doesn't answer the question): Sum of the first k binomial coefficients for fixed n
Jan 1, 2022 at 21:58 comment added Timothy Chow OEIS sequence A175542 is relevant although it does not provide any additional examples.
Jan 1, 2022 at 21:41 comment added Max Alekseyev It looks like you implicitly assume $n\leq N$ as any $N<n$ gives a trivial solution as well.
Jan 1, 2022 at 21:31 history edited Daniele Tampieri CC BY-SA 4.0
(Extremely) Minor Math Jaxing
Jan 1, 2022 at 20:57 history edited Martin Sleziak
edited tags
Jan 1, 2022 at 20:41 answer added Max Alekseyev timeline score: 24
Jan 1, 2022 at 19:37 comment added Max Alekseyev For each fixed $n>1$, the number of solutions $N$ is finite as the corresponding equation reduces to a finite number of (hyper)elliptic ones.
Jan 1, 2022 at 17:06 history asked John D. Cook CC BY-SA 4.0